References
Alghadir, A. H., Iqbal, Z. A., & Whitney, S. L. (2013). An Update on Vestibular Physical Therapy. Journal of Chinese Medical Association, 76(1): 1-8.
Beyea, J. A., Agrawal, S. K., & Parnes, L. S. (2012). Recent Advances in Viral Inner Ear Disorders. Health Science and Vestibular Medicine, 20(5): 404-408.
Brandt, J.I. Leroi, O’Hearn, Rosenblatt E.A., Margolis R.L. (2004). Cognitive impairments in cerebellar degeneration: A comparison with Huntington's disease. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 16(1): 176–184.
Brusse E, Maat-Kievit JA, van Swieten JC (2007) Diagnosis and management of early- and late-onset cerebellar ataxia. Clinical Genetics 71(1):12–24.
Cavanaugh, J.T. (1999). Examining the patient with dizziness of unknown etiology. Neurology Report, 23(3): 100-112.
Gonçalves DU, Felipe L, Lima TM. Interpretation and use of caloric testing. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;74(3):440-6.
Heesen, C., Gaissmaier, W. , Nguyen, F., Stellmann, J.P., Kasper, J., Kopke, S., Lederer, C., Neuhaus, A., & Daumer, M. (2013). Prognostic risk estimates of patients with multiple sclerosis and their physicians: comparisons to an online analytic risk counseling tool. PLos One, 17; 8(5): 1-14.
Hornibrook, J. (2011). Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (bppv): history, pathophysiology, office treatment and future directions. International Journal of Otolaryngology, 2011(1): 1-13.
Fortnum, H., O'Neill, C., Taylor, R., Lenthall, R., et al. (2009). The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the identification of suspected acoustic neuroma: a systematic review of clinical and cost-effectiveness and natural history. Health Technology Assessment, 13(18): 1-176.
Furman J, Whitney S. (2000) Central causes of dizziness. Physical Therapy, 80 (1):179 –187.
Goodman, C.C. & Snyder, T.E. (2007). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier.
Hall, Courtney D., and L C. Cox (2009). The Role of Vestibular Rehabilitation in the Balance Disorder Patient. Otolaryngol Clinical Neurology America, 42 (1): 161-69.
Ikezono, T., Shindo, S., Sekine, K., Shiiba, K., Matsuda, H., Kusama, K., & Okubo, K. (2011). Cochlin-tomoprotein (CTP) detection test identifies traumatic perilymphatic fistula due to penetrating middle ear injury. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 131(9): 937-944.
Kattah, J.C., Talkad, A.V., Wang, D.Z., Hsieh, Y., & Newman-Toker, D.E. (2009). HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: Three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. Stoke, 40(1):3504-3510.
Kaylie, D., Garrison, D., & Tucci, D. L. (2012). Evaluation of the patient With Recurrent Vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery, 138(6): 584-587.
Kerber, K. A. (2009). Vertigo and dizziness in the emergency department. Emergency Medical Clinical North America, 27(1): 39-viii.
Fitzgerald, D. (1995). Persistent dizziness following head trauma and perilymphatic fistula. Archives Of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 76(11): 1017-1020.
Lee, A. T. (2012). Diagnosing The Cause of Vertigo: A Practical Approach. Hong Kong Med Journal, 18(4): 327-332.
Lin, H. W., & Bhattacharyya, N. (2012). Balance disorders in the elderly: epidemiology and functional impact.The Laryngoscope, 122(1):1858-1861.
Moffat, D. A., Kasbekar, A., Axon, P. R., & Lloyd, S. K. (2012). Growth characteristics of vestibular schwannomas. Otology & Neurotology, 33:1053-1058.
Murphy, E. S., & Suh, J. H. (2011). Radiotherapy for vestibular schwannomas: a critical review. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 79:985-997.
Prisman, E., Ramsden, J. D., Blaser, S., & Papsin, B. (2001). Traumatic perilymphatic fistula with pneumolabyrinth: diagnosis and management. Laryngoscope, 121(4): 856-859.
Post, R. E., & Dickerson, L. M. (2010). Dizziness: a diagnostic approach. American Family Physician,82(4): 361-368.
Pula, J.H., Newman-Toker, D.E., & Kattah, J.C. (2013). Multiple sclerosis as a cause of the acute vestibular syndrome. Journal of Neurology, 260:1649-1654.
Rubin D.I. & Cheshire W.P. (2011). "Evaluation of 'Dizziness' in the Neurology Office" Seminars in Neurology, 31(1): 29-41.
Saccamano, S.J. (2012). Dizziness, vertigo, and presyncope: What’s the difference? The Nurse Practitioner, 37(12):46-52.
Schubert, M., Tusa, R., Grine, L., & Herdman, S. (2004). Optimizing the sensitivity of the head thrust test for identifying vestibular hypofunction. Physical Therapy, 84(2), 151-158.
Shaygannejad, V & Tolou-Ghamari, Z. (2013). What is the real fate of vitamin D in Multiple Sclerosis. Internal Journal of Preventative Medicine,
Simonsen, L., Khan, A. S., Gary, H. E., Hanson, C., Pallansch, M. A., Music, S., & Holman, R. C. (1996). Outbreak of Vertigo in Wyoming: Possible Role of an Enterovirus Infection. Epidemioligical Infection, 117(1): 149-157.
Slattery, Eric L., Belinda C. Sinks, and Joel A. Goebel. (2011). "Vestibular Tests for Rehabilitation: Applications and Interpretation."Neuro Rehabilitation 29: 143-51.
Stucken, E. Z., Brown, K., and Selesnick, S. H. (2012). Clinical and diagnos- tic evaluation of acoustic neuro- mas. Otolaryngology Clinical North America, 45(1): 269–284.
Whitney, S., & Unico, J. (2001). Vestibular disorders in mild head injury. Athletic Therapy Today, 6(1): 33.
Wrisley DM, Sparto PJ, Whitney SL, Furman JM. (2000) Cervicogenic dizziness: a review of diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther ;30:755–66.
All images were extracted from www.google.com
Beyea, J. A., Agrawal, S. K., & Parnes, L. S. (2012). Recent Advances in Viral Inner Ear Disorders. Health Science and Vestibular Medicine, 20(5): 404-408.
Brandt, J.I. Leroi, O’Hearn, Rosenblatt E.A., Margolis R.L. (2004). Cognitive impairments in cerebellar degeneration: A comparison with Huntington's disease. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 16(1): 176–184.
Brusse E, Maat-Kievit JA, van Swieten JC (2007) Diagnosis and management of early- and late-onset cerebellar ataxia. Clinical Genetics 71(1):12–24.
Cavanaugh, J.T. (1999). Examining the patient with dizziness of unknown etiology. Neurology Report, 23(3): 100-112.
Gonçalves DU, Felipe L, Lima TM. Interpretation and use of caloric testing. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;74(3):440-6.
Heesen, C., Gaissmaier, W. , Nguyen, F., Stellmann, J.P., Kasper, J., Kopke, S., Lederer, C., Neuhaus, A., & Daumer, M. (2013). Prognostic risk estimates of patients with multiple sclerosis and their physicians: comparisons to an online analytic risk counseling tool. PLos One, 17; 8(5): 1-14.
Hornibrook, J. (2011). Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (bppv): history, pathophysiology, office treatment and future directions. International Journal of Otolaryngology, 2011(1): 1-13.
Fortnum, H., O'Neill, C., Taylor, R., Lenthall, R., et al. (2009). The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the identification of suspected acoustic neuroma: a systematic review of clinical and cost-effectiveness and natural history. Health Technology Assessment, 13(18): 1-176.
Furman J, Whitney S. (2000) Central causes of dizziness. Physical Therapy, 80 (1):179 –187.
Goodman, C.C. & Snyder, T.E. (2007). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists: Screening for Referral. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier.
Hall, Courtney D., and L C. Cox (2009). The Role of Vestibular Rehabilitation in the Balance Disorder Patient. Otolaryngol Clinical Neurology America, 42 (1): 161-69.
Ikezono, T., Shindo, S., Sekine, K., Shiiba, K., Matsuda, H., Kusama, K., & Okubo, K. (2011). Cochlin-tomoprotein (CTP) detection test identifies traumatic perilymphatic fistula due to penetrating middle ear injury. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 131(9): 937-944.
Kattah, J.C., Talkad, A.V., Wang, D.Z., Hsieh, Y., & Newman-Toker, D.E. (2009). HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: Three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. Stoke, 40(1):3504-3510.
Kaylie, D., Garrison, D., & Tucci, D. L. (2012). Evaluation of the patient With Recurrent Vertigo. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surgery, 138(6): 584-587.
Kerber, K. A. (2009). Vertigo and dizziness in the emergency department. Emergency Medical Clinical North America, 27(1): 39-viii.
Fitzgerald, D. (1995). Persistent dizziness following head trauma and perilymphatic fistula. Archives Of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 76(11): 1017-1020.
Lee, A. T. (2012). Diagnosing The Cause of Vertigo: A Practical Approach. Hong Kong Med Journal, 18(4): 327-332.
Lin, H. W., & Bhattacharyya, N. (2012). Balance disorders in the elderly: epidemiology and functional impact.The Laryngoscope, 122(1):1858-1861.
Moffat, D. A., Kasbekar, A., Axon, P. R., & Lloyd, S. K. (2012). Growth characteristics of vestibular schwannomas. Otology & Neurotology, 33:1053-1058.
Murphy, E. S., & Suh, J. H. (2011). Radiotherapy for vestibular schwannomas: a critical review. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 79:985-997.
Prisman, E., Ramsden, J. D., Blaser, S., & Papsin, B. (2001). Traumatic perilymphatic fistula with pneumolabyrinth: diagnosis and management. Laryngoscope, 121(4): 856-859.
Post, R. E., & Dickerson, L. M. (2010). Dizziness: a diagnostic approach. American Family Physician,82(4): 361-368.
Pula, J.H., Newman-Toker, D.E., & Kattah, J.C. (2013). Multiple sclerosis as a cause of the acute vestibular syndrome. Journal of Neurology, 260:1649-1654.
Rubin D.I. & Cheshire W.P. (2011). "Evaluation of 'Dizziness' in the Neurology Office" Seminars in Neurology, 31(1): 29-41.
Saccamano, S.J. (2012). Dizziness, vertigo, and presyncope: What’s the difference? The Nurse Practitioner, 37(12):46-52.
Schubert, M., Tusa, R., Grine, L., & Herdman, S. (2004). Optimizing the sensitivity of the head thrust test for identifying vestibular hypofunction. Physical Therapy, 84(2), 151-158.
Shaygannejad, V & Tolou-Ghamari, Z. (2013). What is the real fate of vitamin D in Multiple Sclerosis. Internal Journal of Preventative Medicine,
Simonsen, L., Khan, A. S., Gary, H. E., Hanson, C., Pallansch, M. A., Music, S., & Holman, R. C. (1996). Outbreak of Vertigo in Wyoming: Possible Role of an Enterovirus Infection. Epidemioligical Infection, 117(1): 149-157.
Slattery, Eric L., Belinda C. Sinks, and Joel A. Goebel. (2011). "Vestibular Tests for Rehabilitation: Applications and Interpretation."Neuro Rehabilitation 29: 143-51.
Stucken, E. Z., Brown, K., and Selesnick, S. H. (2012). Clinical and diagnos- tic evaluation of acoustic neuro- mas. Otolaryngology Clinical North America, 45(1): 269–284.
Whitney, S., & Unico, J. (2001). Vestibular disorders in mild head injury. Athletic Therapy Today, 6(1): 33.
Wrisley DM, Sparto PJ, Whitney SL, Furman JM. (2000) Cervicogenic dizziness: a review of diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther ;30:755–66.
All images were extracted from www.google.com